For any kind of health condition, we have to see and consult a doctor. The problem may be a simple stomach upset or a complex surgical treatment. Doctors not only treat ailments but also provide preventive care. There are several types of doctors such as general physicians, surgeons, dentists, cardiologists, neurologists, nephrologists, gastroenterologists, pulmonologists, endocrinologists, gynecologists, psychiatrists, pediatricians etc. These healthcare professionals specialize in a specific field, and treat patients and help them recover from their condition.
Primary care doctors, present in hospitals, medical centers or running their own clinics, are those whom we check with first, regardless of what type of problem we have. They’re competent and experienced to treat patients of every age group and with any type of problem. However they may direct patients to medical experts if they think that they need to have specialized treatment.
Again there are emergency doctors who observe all sorts of affected individuals through the day. As the title implies, they’re consulted in the event of a crisis or emergency that may come anytime, and waiting for a scheduled appointment isn’t possible.
Surgeons are those specialized doctors who conduct surgical procedures. Among surgeons too there are different types such as cosmetic surgeons, orthopedic surgeons, pediatric surgeons, neurosurgeons, cardiac surgeons. They are experts in performing several types of surgical treatments. For individuals who want to take up a profession in medicine, there are plenty of other opportunities as well, such as obstetricians, who are related to women’s health.
Dermatologists take care of skin, nail and hair problems. Ophthalmologists are competent to treat eye conditions and carry out eye surgeries. Oncologists are doctors who deal with cancer patients.
Additionally, there are a few doctors whose work is to support other doctors. Radiologists focus on taking advanced diagnostic tests and identify internal complications in patients in order that other doctors can treat them appropriately. Pathologists carry out complex tests of blood samples in laboratories.
In case you have made a decision about starting a career in medicine, you will have to first complete a basic 4 year course and then take a specialization. Training while at work and experience of different medical practices over the first four years is useful in determining the field of your liking for specialization.